Innecto split
Patients with concurrent diagnoses of split cord malformation and tethered cord (radiographic evidence supporting clinical symptomatology) were identified between 20. We report a cohort of adult and pediatric patients with concurrent malformations and long-term follow-up. To date, the description of the natural course of concurrent tethered cord syndrome with a low-lying conus medullaris and split cord malformation is lacking in the literature. For this reason, surgical procedure of SCM patients including releasing of filum terminale seems more beneficial for the patients and be better for long term. Less severe traction may remain asymptomatic in childhood and present with neurological dysfunction later in life. Our results showed that all fila of SCM patients had loss of elastic fibers and increased of hyalinization, which means loss of elasticity of filum terminale. The elastic fibers had disappeared in all fila terminalia, except control cadaver group. We did not obtain positive Verhoeff elastic fiber staining. We found that abnormal filum terminale with a normal appearance may had dense collagen fibers, wide and numerous capillaries, and hyaline formation, while normal filum terminale is a mixture of collagen fibers and blood vessels. They were operated by adding untethering procedure of filum terminale following standard surgical intervention, and a part of the filum was taken for histopathological examination even though MRI did not show the presence of abnormality of filum terminale. We have reviewed 33 SCM patients between July 2005 and December 2013. The aim of our study is to show whether SMC patients with normal or abnormal MRI findings had all histological abnormal filum terminale and also to show that the standard SCM repairing operation without cutting filum will not achieve total release. However, the spinal cord can even be tethered by a filum terminale with normal appearance and normal level conus medullaris in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Radiographic findings may include and/or associate split cord malformations and the other neural tube defects. Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) is a clinical condition of various origins that arises from tension on the spinal cord. Split cord malformations (SCMs) are rare congenital anomalies of the vertebrae and the spinal cord. Keywords Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae Transitional vertebrae may cause pain due to biomechanical changes in addition to progressive neurological symptoms which are usually seen with TCS.
INNECTO SPLIT TV
It can be concluded that TV anomaly could be a distinct malformation apart from all the other anomalies that were studied.
![innecto split innecto split](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/R8zlC2APyIU/maxresdefault.jpg)
However, there were some differences among the TV groups and TV types in relation to congenital malformations.
![innecto split innecto split](https://www.njuskalo.hr/image-w920x690/grederi/greder-faun-f-205-slika-127767790.jpg)
![innecto split innecto split](https://www.njuskalo.hr/image-w920x690/dostavna-vozila/renault-mascott-kiper-b-kategorija-slika-128432050.jpg)
Although these findings indicate that TV is common in patients with TCS, no significant difference is observed in most of the studied anomalies. Conclusion Sixty-two point nine percent TCS patients had TV. There were some significant differences in some of the spine bone and spinal cord anomalies among the groups and types of TV. Results There was no statistically significant difference between TV and non-TV group in terms of the presence of vertebral bone and spinal cord anomalies.
![innecto split innecto split](http://airvent.org/images/split-sistema.jpg)
In addition, TV groups and types were compared with each other for these anomalies. Spine bony malformation, spinal cord malformation, and spinal level of malformation were compared with TV and non-TV groups in TCS patients. Radiological imaging findings and medical records were evaluated. Methods The study was performed in 97 patients. In this study, congenital spinal cord and vertebral anomalies and the relation with TV groups and types were evaluated in TCS patients. Accurate definition of the spine level is essential for proper radiological diagnosis and treatment. Transitional vertebrae (TV) are common variant, especially in the lumbosacral region. Spinal cord anomalies usually accompany congenital malformations and variations of the vertebral column. Abstract Purpose Tethered cord syndrome (TCS) usually presents with low-lying conus medullaris and thickened filum terminale.